% Encoding: UTF-8

@article{1057839,
 author = {M. Mahoney},
 title = "{Issues in the History of Computing}",
 book = {History of Programming Languages -- II},
 year = {1996},
 isbn = {0-201-89502-1},
 pages = {772--781},
 publisher = {ACM},
}

@inproceedings{941642,
 author = {D. Swade},
 title = {Collecting Software: Preserving Information in an Object-Centred Culture},
 booktitle = {ICHC: Proceedings of the International Conference on History of Computing},
 year = {2002},
 isbn = {3-540-42664-7},
 pages = {227--235},
 location = {Paderborn, Germany},
 publisher = {Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.},
}@unpublished{andrew:unix_history,
	title= "Notes on the History of UNIX",
	author="andrew@mulga",
	year= 1984,
	note= "From andrew@mulga, published in several AUUGNs. Details please."
}

@incollection{anon:7th_ed_UNIX,
	title= 	"7th Edition UNIX",
	author= "Unknown",
	booktitle= "UNIX Programmer's Manual, Vol. 2",
	publisher= "Western Electric",
	month= Jan,
	year= 1979,
	edition= 7
}

@article{att:UNIX_Trademark,
	title= "Use of the Trademark UNIX",
	author= "Unknown",
	journal= "\$ echo",
	month= jul,
	year= 1984
}

@book{bach:unixdesign,
        author = {M. J. Bach},
        editor = { },
        title = {The Design of the UNIX Operating System},
        publisher = {Prentice Hall},
        year = {1986},
        isbn = {013-201799-7},
        month = {may},

}

@Misc{bashkow:unix_study,
  author = {T. Bashkow},
  title =  {{A Study of the UNIX Operating System}},
  month =  sep,
  year =   {1972},
  note =   {http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/bellLabs/unix/\\ PreliminaryUnixImplementationDocument\_Jun72.pdf}
} 

@Unpublished{Bashkow1972,
  author = {Ted Bashkow},
  title =  {Study of UNIX},
  year =   {1972},
  review = {Ted Bashkow and Jim DeFelice wrote an internal document describing the internal structure of Unix in 1972. This includes the commented source code to the kernel and the shell.},
  url =    {http://www.tuhs.org/Archive/PDP-11/Distributions/research/Dennis_v1/PreliminaryUnixImplementationDocument_Jun72.pdf}
}

@article{burnett:preserve,
        author= "M. Burnett and R. Supnik",
        title=  "{Preserving Computing's Past: Restoration and Simulation}",
        journal= "Digital Technical Journal",
        year= {1996}, 
        pages="23-38",
}

@inproceedings{corbato:experimental_tss,
	title= "{An Experimental Time-Sharing System}",
	author= {F. J. Corbat\`{o} and M. M. Daggett and R. C. Daley},
	booktitle= "Proceedings of the Spring Joint Computer Conference",
	year= 1962,
	pages = "335--344",
}

@article{corbato:multics,
 author = {F. J. Corbat\`{o} and V. A. Vyssotsky},
 title = "{Introduction and Overview of the Multics System}",
 journal = {IEEE Ann. Hist. Comput.},
 volume = {14},
 number = {2},
 year = {1992},
 issn = {1058-6180},
 pages = {12--13},
 publisher = {IEEE Educational Activities Department},
 address = {Piscataway, NJ, USA},
}

@misc{dec:1120processor,
  author = {DEC},
  title = "{PDP-11/20 Processor Handbook}",
  year = 1971,
  note = "http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp11/\\
handbooks/PDP1120\_Handbook\_1972.pdf"
}

@misc{dec:peripherals,
  author = {DEC},
  title = "{PDP-11 Peripherals Handbook}",
  year = 1972,
  note = "http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp11/\\
handbooks/PDP11\_PeripheralsHbk\_1972.pdf"
}

@Misc{defelice:unix_study_notes,
  author = {J. DeFelice},
  title =  {{UNIX Kernel Routine Descriptions}},
  month =  apr,
  year =   {1972},
  note =   {http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/bellLabs/unix/\\ Kernel\_Subroutine\_Descriptions\_Mar72.pdf}
}

@Unpublished{DeFelice72,
  author = {Jim DeFelice},
  title =  {Unix Kernel Subroutine Descriptions},
  year =   {1972},
  review = {This is Jim DeFelice's handwritten review of the Unix kernel in March 1972, with details of the kernel subroutines and calling conventions.},
  url =    {http://www.tuhs.org/Archive/PDP-11/Distributions/research/Dennis_v1/Kernel_Subroutine_Descriptions_Mar72.pdf}
}

@techreport{deutch:genie,
 author = {L. P. Deutch and B. W. Lampson},
 title = "{SDS 930 Time-sharing System Preliminary Reference Manual}",
 institution = "University of California, Berkeley",
 month = {Apr},
 year = 1965,
 howpublished = {Project Genie},
 number = {30.10.10}
}
@incollection{dmr:C_Prog_Lang,
	title= 	"The C Programming Language --- Reference Manual",
	author= "D. Ritchie",
	booktitle= "UNIX Programmer's Manual, Vol. 2",
	publisher= "Western Electric",
	year= 1978,
	edition= 7
}

@incollection{dmr:On_UNIX_Sec,
	title= 	"On The Security of UNIX",
	author= "D. Ritchie",
	booktitle= "UNIX Programmer's Manual, Vol. 2",
	publisher= "Western Electric",
	month= Jan,
	year= 1979,
	edition= 7
}

@InCollection{dmr:UNIX_IO,
  author =    {D. Ritchie},
  title =     {The UNIX {I/O} System},
  booktitle = {UNIX Programmer's Manual, Vol. 2},
  publisher = {Western Electric},
  year =      {1979},
  edition =   {7},
  month =     jan
}

@article{dmrken:UNIX_cacm,
	title= "{The UNIX Time-Sharing System}",
	author= "D. Ritchie and K. Thompson",
	journal= "Communications of the ACM",
	year= 1974,
	month= Jul
}
	
	

@incollection{hal:regen_UNIX,
	title= 	"Regenerating System Software",
	author= "C. Haley",
	booktitle= "UNIX Programmer's Manual, Vol. 2",
	publisher= "Western Electric",
	month= Jan,
	year= 1979,
	edition= 7
}

@incollection{halken:Setup_UNIX,
	title= 	"Setting up UNIX",
	author= "C. Haley and K. Thompson",
	booktitle= "UNIX Programmer's Manual, Vol. 2",
	publisher= "Western Electric",
	month= Jan,
	year= 1979,
	edition= 7
}

@book{hauben:netizens,
        author = {M. Hauben and R. Hauben},
        title = {Netizens: On the History and Impact of Usenet and the Internet},
        publisher = {Wiley-IEEE Computer Society Press},
        year = {1997},
        isbn = {9780818677069},
}

@inproceedings{honeydanber:Loving_UUCP,
	title= "Loving UUCP, or How I Spent My Summer Vacation",
	author= "P. Honeyman and D. Nowitz and B. Redman",
	booktitle= "Proceedings of UniForum",
	year= 1984,
	note= "Sketchy. More details please."
}

@incollection{ken:UNIX_Implem,
	title= 	"UNIX Implementation",
	author= "K. Thompson",
	booktitle= "UNIX Programmer's Manual, Vol. 2",
	publisher= "Western Electric",
	month= Jan,
	year= 1979,
	edition= 7,
}


@book{kirk:4.4bsd,
        author= "K. McKusick and K. Bostic and M. Karels and J. Quartermann",
        title=  "{The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD
                                                        Operating System}",
        year=   {1996},
        publisher= "Addison-Wesley",
        isbn= "0-201-54979-4"
}

@inproceedings{lampson:genie_os,
 author = {B. W. Lampson and W. W.  Lichtenberger and M. W.  Pirtle},
 title = "{A User Machine in a Time-sharing System}",
 booktitle= "Proceedings of the IEEE",
 year= 1966,
 month = {Dec},
 volume = {54},
 number = {12},
}

@misc{levenez:unixtimeline,
 author = {Eric L{\'e}v{\'e}nez},
 title = "{Unix History Timeline}",
 year = 2008,
 url = "http://www.levenez.com/unix/"
}

@book{libes:life_with_unix,
        author = {D. Libes and S. Ressler},
        title = {Life with UNIX},
        publisher = {Prentice Hall},
        year = {1989},
        isbn = {013-536657-7},
}

@inbook{linus:voices,
  author = {L. Torvalds},
  title = "{Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution}",
  chapter = 7,
  publisher = {O'Reilly},
  year = 1999,
  isbn = {1-56592-582-3}
}

@book{lions1977commentary,
  title={A commentary on the Unix operating system},
  author={Lions, J.},
  url={http://books.google.com/books?id=d3kkNAAACAAJ},
  year={1977},
  publisher={University of New South Wales, Dept. of Computer Science}
}

@Book{lions1996reprint,
  title =     {Lions' Commentary on UNIX 6th edition with Source Code},
  publisher = {Peer-to-Peer Communications},
  year =      {1996},
  author =    {Lions, J.},
  series =    {Computer classics revisited},
  isbn =      {9781573980135},
  url =       {http://books.google.com/books?id=OlZ3QgAACAAJ}
}

@misc{mahoney:condon,
 author = {M. Mahoney},
 title = "{Interview with Joseph H. Condon}",
 year = 1989,
 howpublished = "{The UNIX Oral History Project}",
 note = {http://www.princeton.edu/\verb+~+hos/mike/transcripts/condon.htm},
}

@misc{mahoney:fraser,
 author = {M. Mahoney},
 title = "{Interview with A.G. (Sandy) Fraser}",
 year = 1989,
 howpublished = "{The UNIX Oral History Project}",
 note = {http://www.princeton.edu/\verb+~+hos/mike/transcripts/fraser.htm},
}

@misc{mahoney:mcilroy,
 author = {M. Mahoney},
 title = "{Interview with D. McIlroy}",
 year = 1989,
 howpublished = "{The UNIX Oral History Project}",
 note = {http://www.princeton.edu/\verb+~+hos/mike/transcripts/mcilroy.htm},
}

@misc{mahoney:oralhistory,
 author = {M. Mahoney},
 title = "{The UNIX Oral History Project}",
 year = 1989,
 note = {http://www.princeton.edu/\verb+~+mike/expotape.htm},
}

@misc{mahoney:thompson,
 author = {M. Mahoney},
 title = "{Interview with Ken Thompson}",
 year = 1989,
 howpublished = "{The UNIX Oral History Project}",
 note = {http://www.princeton.edu/\verb+~+hos/mike/transcripts/thompson.htm},
}

@article{mcilroy:UNIX_foreword,
	title= "{UNIX Time-Sharing System: Foreword}",
	author= "M. D. McIlroy and E. M. Pinson and B. A. Tague",
	journal= "Bell System Technical Journal",
        volume = "57, 6",
	year= 1978,
	month= Jul,
	pages = "1899-1904"
}

@Unpublished{McIlroy1973,
  author = {Doug McIlroy},
  title =  {UNIX Users Seminar},
  month =  jan,
  year =   {1973},
  review = {This is a set of handwritten notes from a seminar given by Ken Thompson and Ted Bashkow on the Unix system at the beginning of 1973.},
  url =    {http://www.tuhs.org/Archive/Documentation/Papers/Unix_Users_Talk_Notes_Jan73.pdf}
}

@techreport{mcjones:ibm704,
	author = "P. McJones",
	title= "{A Case Study in Software Restoration: IBM 704/709/7090/7094}",
	institution = {Computer History Museum},
	year = 2006,
	month = {May}
}

@inbook{mckusick:voices,
  author = {M. K. McKusick},
  title = "{Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution}",
  chapter = 3,
  publisher = {O'Reilly},
  year = 1999,
  isbn = {1-56592-582-3}
}

@incollection{morris:Passwd_Sec,
	title= 	"Password Security: A Case History",
	author= "R. Morris",
	booktitle= "UNIX Programmer's Manual, Vol. 2",
	publisher= "Western Electric",
	month= Jan,
	year= 1979,
	edition= 7
}

@inproceedings{odell:BSD_After_4.2,
	title= "Berkeley UNIX After 4.2BSD",
	author= "M. O'Dell",
	booktitle= "Proceedings of Toronto USENIX",
	year= 1983,
	note= "Sketchy. More details please."
}

@unpublished{pike:UNIX_Trivia,
	title= "UNIX Trivia Quiz",
	author= "R. Pike",
	note= "Handed out at the Salt Lake Conference, 1984."
}

@book{plauger:softtools,
        author = {B. Kernighan and P. J. Plauger},
        title = {Software Tools},
        publisher = {Addison Wesley},
        year = {1976},
        isbn = {201-03669-X},
}

@book{raymond:hackdict,
        author= "E. S. Raymond",
        title=  "{The New Hacker's Dictionary}",
        year=   {1996},
        publisher= "MIT Press",
        isbn= "0-262-68092-0"
}

@book{Raymond2003,
 author = {Raymond, Eric S.},
 title = {The Art of UNIX Programming},
 year = {2003},
 isbn = {0131429019},
 publisher = {Pearson Education},
}

@unpublished{redparse:Behind_UNIX,
	title= "Behind Every Binary Licence is the UNIX Heritage",
	author= "B. Redman and P. Parseghian",
	note= "Even more sketchy! Where did this come from?"
}

@inproceedings{ritchie:cdevelopment,
 author = {D. M. Ritchie},
 title = "{The Development of the C Language}",
 booktitle= "Proceedings of the Second History of Programming Languages Conference",
 year= 1993,
 month = {Apr},
}

@Unpublished{Ritchie:draft71,
  author = {Dennis Ritchie},
  title =  {Draft: The Unix Time-Sharing System},
  month =  jun,
  year =   {1971},
  review = {This is a draft of the paper that would eventually become the 1974 CACM paper on Unix. Dennis, in his usual succinct and eloquent style, explains the Unix design, system calls, utility programs and the shell as it was in mid-1971.},
  url =    {http://www.tuhs.org/Archive/PDP-11/Distributions/research/McIlroy_v0/}
}

@article{ritchie:evolution,
    author = "D. M. Ritchie",
    title = "{The Evolution of the UNIX Time-Sharing System}",
    journal = "BSTJ",
    volume = "63, 8",
    pages = "1577--1594",
    year = "1984",
}

@misc{ritchie:oddthings,
 author = {D. M. Ritchie},
 title = "{Odd Comments and Strange Doings in Unix}",
 year = 2002,
 note = "http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/who/dmr/odd.html"
}

@article{ritchie:UNIX_retrospective,
	title= "{The UNIX Time-Sharing System: A Retrospective}",
	author= "D. Ritchie",
	journal= "Bell System Technical Journal",
        volume = "57, 6",
	year= 1978,
	month= Jul
}



@techreport{saltzer:runoff,
 author = {J. H. Saltzer},
 title = "{TYPSET and RUNOFF: Memorandum editor and type-out commands}",
 institution = "MIT Computation Center",
 year = 1964,
 howpublished = {Project MAC},
 number = "MAC-M-193"
}

@book{salus:25years,
        author = {P. H. Salus},
        title = {A Quarter Century of UNIX},
        publisher = {Addison Wesley},
        year = {1994},
        isbn = {020-154777-5},
}

@book{salus:dgpenguin,
        author = {P. H. Salus},
        title = {The Daemon, the Gnu and the Penguin},
        publisher = {Reed Media Services},
        year = {2008},
        isbn = {097-903423-X},
}

@article{shapiro:multics_lessons,
 author = {J. S. Shapiro},
 title = "{Extracting the Lessons of Multics}",
 journal = ";login:",
 volume = {29},
 number = {6},
 year = {2004},
 pages = {57--59},
}

@article{shustek:collect,
 author = {L. Shustek},
 title = "{What Should We Collect to Preserve the History of Software?}",
 journal = "IEEE Annals of the History of Computing",
 volume = {28},
 number = {4},
 year = {2006},
 pages = {110-112},
}

@inproceedings{tannenbaum:UNIX_get_here,
	title= "How Did UNIX Get Here?",
	author= "A. Tannenbaum",
	booktitle= "Proceedings of UniForum",
	year= 1984,
	note= "Sketchy. More details please."
}

@misc{thompson:1st_ed_manual,
  author = {K. Thompson and D. M. Ritchie},
  title = "{UNIX Programmer's Manual}",
  year = 1971,
  month = {Nov},
  note = "http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/bellLabs/unix/\\
UNIX\_ProgrammersManual\_Nov71.pdf"
}

@article{thompson:UNIX_Implem_BSTJ,
	title= "{UNIX Implementation}",
	author= "K. Thompson",
	journal= "Bell System Technical Journal",
        volume = "57, 6",
	year= 1978,
	month= Jul,
	pages="1931-1946"
} 


@inproceedings{toomey:devnull,
 author = {W. Toomey},
 title = "{Saving UNIX from /dev/null}",
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the AUUG Open Source Conference},
 year = {1999},
}


@inproceedings{Toomey2009,
 author = {Toomey, Warren},
 title = {The Restoration of Early UNIX Artifacts},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 conference on USENIX Annual technical conference},
 series = {USENIX'09},
 year = {2009},
 location = {San Diego, California},
 pages = {20--20},
 numpages = {1},
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1855807.1855827},
 acmid = {1855827},
 publisher = {USENIX Association},
 address = {Berkeley, CA, USA},
}

@article{vyssotsky:interview,
 author = {N. Peirce},
 title = "{Putting UNIX in Perspective: An Interview with Victor Vyssotsky}",
 journal = "Unix Review",
 volume = {3},
 number = {1},
 year = {1985},
 pages = {58--70, 102--106},
}